What does "restorative justice" primarily focus on?

Restorative justice primarily focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior rather than solely punishing the offender. This approach emphasizes the needs of victims, the community, and the offender, aiming to restore relationships and promote healing for all parties involved. It seeks to address the impact of the crime on individuals and the community, encouraging accountability and making amends rather than relying on traditional punitive measures. By focusing on the restoration of trust and the repair of relationships, restorative justice fosters a more holistic approach to justice that acknowledges the complexities of crime and its consequences.

In contrast to punitive measures that focus on punishment and isolation, restorative justice encourages dialogue and understanding, often involving mediations where offenders can confront their actions and their effects on victims directly. This process not only aids in healing but also reduces the likelihood of reoffending, as offenders are more likely to understand the impact of their actions.