What is defined as "racial profiling"?

Racial profiling is specifically defined as the practice of using race or ethnicity as a basis for suspicion in policing. This means that officers may focus on individuals based solely on their racial or ethnic background rather than any specific evidence or behavior that would indicate criminal activity. This practice raises significant ethical and legal concerns, as it can lead to biased policing and damage the trust between law enforcement and communities.

The correct choice highlights this critical aspect of racial profiling, distinguishing it from other concepts related to policing and law enforcement practices. It captures the essence of why racial profiling is viewed as problematic: it prioritizes race over other more relevant factors in evaluating potential criminal behavior.