What is the maximum range of a shotgun?

The correct answer reflects the capabilities of a shotgun, particularly when considering specific types of shotguns and ammunition. Generally, shotguns have a practical effective range of around 40 to 50 yards for accurate shot placement, especially with birdshot or buckshot. However, when utilizing slugs—projectiles designed for increased accuracy and distance—the maximum effective range can extend up to 150 yards or beyond in some cases.

While typical shot spreads at greater distances reduce effectiveness, the power and design of certain shotgun ammo can allow for a maximum range of approximately 200 yards. Thus, the option that indicates 200 yards accounts for the potential use of slugs and recognizes the limitations of typical shot while acknowledging that with proper ammunition and conditions, a shotgun can reach this distance.