What item can be searched incident to an arrest?

The ability to search items incident to an arrest comes from established legal precedents that allow law enforcement to ensure their safety and prevent the destruction of evidence. When a person is arrested, officers can perform a search of the individual, any property they might have on them, and any vehicle within their immediate control. This is based on the principle that an arrested individual may have weapons or evidence of a crime that could harm the officer or be destroyed.

In the context of the question, the correct answer acknowledges that all three categories—vehicle, property of persons, and persons—can be searched during an arrest. The legal justification for this is grounded in both the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and relevant case law, which outlines the scope of searches incident to arrest. Therefore, recognizing that officers have the authority to search these items helps maintain safety and supports evidence preservation during the arrest process.